How liquidation works
Opening a position at 10x means posting 10% of its notional as initial margin. As price moves against you, unrealized losses come out of that margin. The exchange requires a smaller amount, the maintenance margin, to stay in the position; on Hyperliquid it is half of the initial margin at the market's maximum leverage, so 1.25% for a market that allows 40x. When equity falls to the maintenance level the position is liquidated: the exchange takes it over and closes it, usually at a worse price than the trigger, and the remaining margin is lost.
Adding margin to an isolated position moves the liquidation price away from entry. In cross margin, the whole account balance backs every position, so one position's losses can pull another towards liquidation.
The formula
Ignoring fees and funding, an isolated long is liquidated at entry × (1 − 1/leverage) ÷ (1 − maintenance rate). A short is liquidated at entry × (1 + 1/leverage) ÷ (1 + maintenance rate). At 10x with a 1.25% maintenance rate, a long liquidates about 8.9% below entry, not the 10% many traders assume, because the maintenance margin has to remain when the position closes. Funding payments and the taker fee on the forced close move the real level slightly closer.
Every open position has one of these prices, and on Hyperliquid they are public. Summing them by price level gives the liquidation map: clusters below the price are where a drop would force longs to sell, clusters above are where a rally would force shorts to buy. Those levels tend to act as magnets and accelerants because the forced orders are market orders.
Example: a 20x BTC long
WORKED EXAMPLEA trader opens a $20,000 BTC long at $77,300 with 20x leverage on Hyperliquid, where BTC allows up to 40x, so the maintenance margin rate is 1.25%.
- Initial margin
- $1,000 (5% of notional)
- Maintenance margin
- 1.25% of notional
- Liquidation price
- $77,300 × (1 − 0.05) ÷ (1 − 0.0125) ≈ $74,365
- Distance
- 3.8% below entry
- After adding $500 margin
- Liquidation drops to about $72,410 (6.3% away)
- At 5x instead
- Liquidation at about $62,623 (19% away)
The same $1,000 of margin at 20x can be wiped out by a move BTC makes most weeks. Use the calculator below to check a position before opening it, then look at the map to see how many others sit at the same level.
Liquidation price calculator
ISOLATED MARGIN · ESTIMATEEstimate for an isolated position, before fees and funding. Cross-margin accounts share collateral across positions, so the live figure can differ.See where everyone else's level sits