How an iceberg order works
You choose a total size, a price, and how much of the size to display, usually as a percentage. The terminal places one post-only limit order for the displayed amount. When it fills, a fresh clip of the same size goes to the back of the queue at the same price. Randomness varies each clip by a few percent so the refills do not look identical in the tape.
On most crypto venues the iceberg is managed by the terminal rather than the exchange, so the refill happens on the next update after a fill and the terminal has to stay connected while the order is working. Only the current clip is live on the exchange at any moment.
When to use one
Icebergs are for resting size at a level you actually want, without advertising it. A 200 ETH bid sitting in the book is information: it invites front-running above it and tells sellers exactly how much they can hit. Twenty visible ETH that keep refilling gives away much less.
They work best at levels that get traded through repeatedly: a support zone, a round number, or a price where the liquidation map shows clusters that will bring forced sellers to you. They are a poor fit for fast entries. If price never returns to your level, nothing fills, and if it runs through the level in one sweep only the visible clip gets done. A chase order is the alternative when you want to be filled soon; a scale order when you want to spread across a range.
Example: bidding 150 SOL at a support level
WORKED EXAMPLESOL is chopping around $100.20 and a trader wants 150 SOL of long exposure if it revisits $99.50, a level the liquidation map shows as a long cluster.
- Total size
- 150 SOL
- Price
- $99.50, post-only
- Displayed
- 10% (15 SOL) ± 15% randomness
- Book at $99.50
- About 40 SOL visible from others
- Outcome
- Ten clips filled over 25 minutes as price tested the level twice
- Average fill
- $99.50, all maker
A single visible 150 SOL bid would have been the largest order at the level and a target for anyone reading the book. Ten clips of 15 SOL disappeared into normal flow.